Soon as I saw the title of this thread I thought of two things immediatelly:
1. The F4U Corsair powered by the Air Cooled, Supercharged 18 cylinder (Radial PW) R2800 motor
2. The Legendary, Infamous Messerschmitt Bf.109 & its 600-series Daimler Benz Supercharged, inverted V12
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The Imperialist Japanese pilots' nickname for the F4U was "Whistling Death": very telling of how feared it was.
Almost a decade before the P-51D Mustang saw combat the German War machine developed a fighter plane that became the mother of ALL modern mono-wing, liquid cooled fighters: the sleek, form-follows function Messerschmitt Bf109. The ultimate evolution, still very close in airframe to the original 1935 prototype, was powered by a Supercharged, inverted V12 built by Daimler Benz and in a war where planes went from state of the art to obsolete in a manner of a couple of years the Bf109's carreer begain in the Spanish Civil War in 1937 and it fought until the very last day of the European conflict 8 years later.
As a naive kid I was conditioned to think the Spitfire & Mustang were the the $h!, now having read up on & watched dozens of documentaries on WWII/Military Aviation for years I've come to love the Bf109. It's so unique and yet immitated more than almost any other aircraft ever made. The license built, Italian Fiat G55, Reggiane Re2005 & Macchi Mc205, as well as the elegant Japanse Kawasaki Ki-61 were litteraly just immitations of the Bf109, powered by a license built DB601/603/605 motor.
Here's a good clip of a genuine (very rare!) Bf109:
No buzzsaw Ferrari motor or fart-can Honda Ricer can even come close to either. Certain Muscle Cars come close in a Mini-Me kind of way.
Also, the SR-71's JT11 turbojets are quite impressive too.... but they're in a category all of their own and have nothing in common with piston powered motors.