Drew Dowdell

MAY YTD 2019 2018 2019 2018 Mirage 2150 3101 10396 10702 Lancer** 0 380 0 2883 Outlander Sport 2516 3319 16441 19035 Outlander 3840 4468 19988 19833 Outlander PHEV 232 297 1026 1566 Eclipse Cross 1012 851 10929 2159 Total 9750 12416 58780 56178

MERCEDES-BENZ USA Sales -- May 2019 Mercedes-Benz Passenger Vehicles May-19 May-18 Monthly % YTD 2019 YTD 2018 Yearly % A-CLASS 1,421 _ _ 3,115 _ _ B-CLASS 0 3 -100.0% 4 132 -97.0% CLA 1,253 2,257 -44.5% 7,449 9,622 -22.6% C-CLASS 4,330 5,419 -20.1% 23,386 23,917 -2.2% E-CLASS/CLS 3,627 3,625 0.1% 17,393 20,005 -13.1% S-CLASS 983 1,169 -15.9% 5,092 7,269 -29.9% SLC 168 263 -36.1% 980 1,046 -6.3% SL 151 206 -26.7% 780 1,048 -25.6% AMG GT 500 201 148.8% 1,484 760 95.3% GLA 2,392 1,905 25.6% 8,883 10,440 -14.9% GLC 6,594 6,424 2.6% 27,338 28,537 -4.2% GLE 3,882 3,657 6.2% 12,983 19,423 -33.2% GLS 1,286 1,553 -17.2% 8,981 8,843 1.6% G-CLASS 493 294 67.7% 3,332 1,615 106.3% TOTAL 27,080 26,976 0.4% 121,200 132,657 -8.6% Vans 2,862 3,101 -7.7% 13,020 14,102 -7.7% smart 106 110 -3.6% 422 524 -19.5% MBUSA Combined Total May-19 May-18 Monthly % YTD 2019 YTD 2018 Yearly % GRAND TOTAL 30,048 30,187 -0.5% 134,642 147,283 -8.6% 1 Mercedes-Benz, Freightliner Sprinter and Metris Vans are sold and marketed in the U.S. by Mercedes-Benz USA and Daimler Vans USA, respectively.

MONTH OF MAY YEAR-TO-DATE Model 2019 2018 2019 2018 Rio 2,482 2,181 10,408 9,170 Forte 10,366 11,261 39,076 44,191 Optima 8,300 10,367 39,379 38,253 Cadenza 105 344 633 3,033 Stinger 1,410 1,761 5,576 7,059 K900 29 22 174 153 Soul 10,713 9,922 46,697 40,165 Niro 2,557 2,808 9,742 11,483 Sportage 8,011 7,901 33,286 35,013 Sorento 8,356 10,370 39,448 40,671 Telluride 6,273 N/A 17,238 N/A Sedona 1,460 2,525 6,386 7,801 Total 60,062 59,462 248,043 236,992 Press Release Information Notice

2019 2018 % Change May Sales 10,413 11,625 -10.4 CYTD Sales 53,219 61,472 -13.4 NASHVILLE, Tenn. – INFINITI today reported U.S. sales of 10,413 vehicles in May. The QX80 full-size sport utility vehicle, up 57 percent to 1,760, had its best May ever. With deliveries of 4,100 vehicles, the QX60 seven-passenger crossover had an increase of 10 percent. Overall, INFINITI SUV's and crossovers were up 8 percent for the month. May May Monthly CYTD CYTD CYTD 2019 2018 % chg 2019 2018 % chg INFINITI Total 10,413 11,625 -10.4 53,219 61,472 -13.4 Q50 1,857 2,945 -36.9 12,295 16,526 -25.6 Q60 314 848 -63.0 2,043 4,101 -50.2 Q70 203 390 -47.9 1,510 2,153 -29.9 QX30 350 672 -47.9 2,159 4,158 -48.1 QX50 1,829 1,859 -1.6 6,925 7,356 -5.9 QX60 4,100 3,718 10.3 19,703 18,794 4.8 QX70 0 69 -100.0 6 741 -99.2 QX80 1,760 1,124 56.6 8,578 7,643 12.2 Car 2,374 4,183 -43.2 15,848 22,780 -30.4 CUV/SUV 8,039 7,442 8.0 37,371 38,692 -3.4

Hyundai 66,121 64,980 269,126 264,530 Model Sales Vehicle May-19 May-18 2019 YTD 2018 YTD Accent 2,659 2,471 12,274 12,705 Elantra 15,733 20,762 68,431 81,870 Ioniq 1,471 1,506 5,992 7,093 Kona 7,197 5,079 30,748 10,953 Nexo 19 19* 98 36* Santa Fe 13,807 10,707 53,236 48,659 Sonata 8,599 10,728 38,753 44,169 Tucson 15,616 12,972 53,129 53,740 Veloster 1,020 728 6,465 4,692

FCA Reports May 2019 U.S. Sales Ram brand achieves 12th consecutive monthly record as May sales rise 29 percent Jeep® Grand Cherokee notches best May ever as sales rise 18 percent Dodge Charger reports highest May in six years as sales reach 9,296 vehicles June 3, 2019 , Auburn Hills, Mich. - FCA US LLC achieved three records in May, led by the Ram brand which notched its 12th consecutive monthly sales record as demand for both light-duty and heavy-duty pickup trucks remained strong. It was the best May ever for the Jeep® Grand Cherokee and the highest level of May sales for the Dodge Charger in six years. Overall, total sales rose 2 percent to 218,702 vehicles. Fleet represented 31 percent of total sales during the month. On a year-to-date basis, fleet accounted for 22 percent of sales. "On a year-over-year basis we have increased our average transaction prices by more than $3,000 a vehicle and still managed some notable sales increases," said Reid Bigland, U.S. Head of Sales. “In its first full month on sale, our all new Jeep Gladiator pickup truck delivered more than 2,500 vehicle sales, our Ram pickup truck sales soared 33 percent and the Jeep Grand Cherokee delivered its best May sales ever.” See the attached table for the breakdown of brand and nameplate sales. Model Month Sales Vol % CYTD Sales Vol % Curr Yr Pr Yr Change Curr Yr Pr Yr Change Compass Patriot Wrangler Gladiator Cherokee Grand Cherokee Renegade JEEP BRAND 14,534 17,327 -16% 0 63 -100% 24,530 25,102 -2% 2,584 0 New 17,283 23,789 -27% 25,394 21,494 18% 6,001 9,512 -37% 90,326 97,287 -7% 64,537 72,368 -11% 12 502 -98% 96,930 110,382 -12% 3,021 0 New 81,384 91,286 -11% 103,612 91,589 13% 29,959 41,906 -29% 379,455 408,033 -7% Ram P/U ProMaster Van ProMaster City RAM BRAND 62,250 46,781 33% 3,651 4,092 -11% 1,216 1,011 20% 67,117 51,884 29% 231,382 189,997 22% 20,775 13,366 55% 5,784 5,249 10% 257,941 208,612 24% 200 300 Town & Country Pacifica CHRYSLER BRAND 6 88 -93% 2,665 3,484 -24% 0 1 -100% 8,232 11,151 -26% 10,903 14,724 -26% 35 842 -96% 12,953 20,389 -36% 3 5 -40% 38,490 53,910 -29% 51,481 75,146 -31% Dart Avenger Charger Challenger Viper Journey Caravan Durango DODGE BRAND 0 29 -100% 1 0 100% 9,296 6,869 35% 5,748 7,005 -18% 0 3 -100% 7,642 10,966 -30% 16,809 15,487 9% 8,263 6,222 33% 47,759 46,581 3% 10 307 -97% 1 2 -50% 36,012 34,766 4% 23,601 30,545 -23% 2 14 -86% 38,727 41,023 -6% 59,732 70,511 -15% 31,453 27,378 15% 189,538 204,546 -7% 500 500L 500X Spider FIAT BRAND 335 264 27% 69 184 -63% 272 568 -52% 349 425 -18% 1,025 1,441 -29% 1,386 1,908 -27% 309 747 -59% 1,284 2,711 -53% 1,191 1,493 -20% 4,170 6,859 -39% Giulia Alfa 4C Stelvio ALFA ROMEO 797 1,175 -32% 14 19 -26% 761 1,183 -36% 1,572 2,377 -34% 3,578 5,383 -34% 82 95 -14% 3,782 4,538 -17% 7,442 10,016 -26% FCA US LLC 218,702 214,294 2% 890,027 913,212 -3%

Woodcliff Lake, NJ – June 3, 2019… Sales of BMW brand vehicles increased 1.7 percent in May 2019 for a total of 27,109 over the 26,662 vehicles sold in May 2018. all-new BMW 3 Series sedan – the core of the BMW “Ultimate Driving Machine” brand – is proving that there is still room for a high-performing sports sedan in the U.S. market, selling more than 4,300 units in May 2019. BMW X3 Sports Activity Vehicle continues to be the best-selling BMW model in the U.S. with nearly 6,200 units sold in May 2019. BMW Sports Activity Vehicles in total – including X1 through X7 – account for 56% of BMW sales YTD. “We owe much of our continued growth in 2019 to the new 3 Series sedan and our fleet of U.S.-built Sports Activity Vehicles,” said Bernhard Kuhnt, president and CEO, BMW of North America. “I’ve said it before, but as a result of our ongoing product offensive, we have the right product that our customers are looking for right now.” Table 1: New Vehicle Sales BMW of North America, LLC, May 2019 May May % YTD YTD % 2019 2018 2019 2018 BMW passenger cars 13,566 17,074 -20.5 67,613 79,647 -15.10% BMW light trucks 13,543 9,588 41.2 57,200 44,332 29% TOTAL BMW 27,109 26,662 1.7 124,813 123,979 0.70% BMW Group Electrified Vehicle Sales BMW Group sales of electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles decreased 29.7 percent in May 2019 vs. May 2018. Model changeover has limited the current BMW Group electrified lineup to five models including the BMW i3, BMW i8 and i8 Roadster, BMW 530e, and MINI Countryman plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. Plug-in hybrid variants of the BMW X5, the all-new BMW 3 Series and updated BMW 7 Series recently debuted at the Geneva International Motor Show. These models and a plug-in-hybrid variant of the BMW X3 will begin sales in the U.S. at a future date. MINI Brand Sales For May, MINI USA reported 2,822 vehicles sold, a decrease of 33.2 percent from the 4,226 in the same month a year ago. BMW Pre-Owned Vehicles BMW Certified Pre-Owned sold 10,306 vehicles, a decrease of 15.1 percent from May 2018. Total BMW Pre-Owned sold 21,621 vehicles, a decrease of 6.6 percent from May 2018. MINI Pre-Owned Vehicles MINI Certified Pre-Owned sold 1,201 vehicles, a decrease of 13 percent from May 2018. Total MINI Pre-Owned sold 2,807 vehicles, a decrease of 6.7 percent from May 2018. Table 2: Pre-Owned Vehicle Sales BMW of North America, LLC, May 2019 May-19 May-18 % YTD YTD % 2019 2018 BMW CPO 10,306 12,145 -15.10% 47,878 52,998 -9.70% BMW Total Pre-Owned 21,621 23,147 -6.60% 102,611 101,005 1.60% MINI CPO 1,201 1,381 -13.00% 5,381 5,146 4.60% MINI Total Pre-Owned 2,807 3,009 -6.70% 12,510 12,809 -2.30%

For reference F-150 Powerstroke: 250 horsepower at 3,250 rpm and 440 lb.-ft. of torque at just 1,750 rpm Ram EcoDiesel: 240 horsepower and 440 lb-ft of torque So the GM engine looks to be the most powerful of the light-duty diesel engines

GM released power figures today for the new inline 6-cylinder diesel engine that will be available in the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra. Available at the same price as the 6.2 liter model, GM promises the new engine will change perceptions about diesel performance and refinement. GM recently announced the delay of the 3.0-liter diesel until the 2020 model year due to emissions certification delays. Paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission, the diesel produces an SAE-certified 277 horsepower and 460 lb-ft of torque with 95 percent of that torque being available at just 1,250 RPM. Torque peak comes at 1500 rpm and peak horsepower at 3750 rpm. The powertrain is setup to offer diesel exhaust braking to help slow the vehicle when the truck is in tow-haul mode, limiting the number of applications of the brakes to save on brake wear. The engine also has a user selective start-stop function to save additional fuel in city driving. 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 3.0L DURAMAX TURBO-DIESEL SPECIFICATIONS Type: Duramax 3.0L DOHC Turbo Diesel I6 Bore & Stroke (in. / mm): 3.30 x 3.54 inches (84mm x 90mm) Block Material: Aluminum Cylinder Head Material: Aluminum Compression Ratio: 15.0: 1 Firing Order: 1-5-3-6-2-4 Valvetrain: Dual-overhead camshafts, four-valves per cylinder Air Delivery: Single variable-geometry turbocharger; intercooling system. 42.8-psi / 2.95 bar max boost Fuel Delivery: High-pressure, common-rail direct injection (36,250 psi / 2500 bar); electronic throttle valve Ignition System: Compression Max Engine Speed: 5100 rpm Additional Features: Continuously variable oil pump; engine oil cooler, automatic stop/start, Active Thermal Management, Emissions Control: Low-pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR); Selective Catalyst Reduction on Filter (SCRF) Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): 277 / 204 @ 3750 (SAE certified) Torque (lb.-ft. / Nm @ rpm): 460 / 624 @ 1500 (SAE certified) Manufacturing Location (of globally sourced parts) Flint, Mich. Chevy Press release on page 2 2020 CHEVROLET SILVERADO’S NEW, ADVANCED 3.0L DURAMAX TURBO-DIESEL REDEFINES EXPECTATIONS No-compromise engine delivers refinement, performance and efficiency 2019-06-03 DETROIT — The all-new 2020 Chevrolet Silverado’s available 3.0L Duramax inline-six turbo-diesel engine adds choice and versatility for full-size truck customers, offering class-leading torque and horsepower in addition to focusing on fuel economy and capability. It is the first-ever inline-six turbo-diesel offered in Chevrolet’s full-size light-duty trucks. Chevrolet engineers started with a clean-sheet design and developed an all-new engine that leverages the efficiency and refinement advantages of the inline six-cylinder architecture and incorporates advanced combustion and emissions technologies to optimize performance and efficiency. It is priced identically to the 6.2L V-8 as a $2,495 premium over a 5.3L V-8 model or $3,890 over a 2.7L Turbo model. “From the moment the engine is started, to its idle, acceleration and highway cruising, the 3.0L Duramax performance will change perceptions of what a diesel engine can offer in refinement,” said Nicola Menarini, director for Diesel Truck Engine Program Execution. “With advanced technologies that draw on global diesel expertise, it’s a no-compromise choice for those who want the capability and driving range of a diesel in a light-duty truck.” Available on LT, RST, LTZ and High Country models, the 3.0L Duramax diesel rounds out the new Silverado’s range of six propulsion choices, each tailored to suit customers’ needs for performance, efficiency, technology and value. It is rated at an SAE-certified 277 horsepower and 460 lb-ft of torque delivering 95 percent of peak torque at just 1,250 rpm. Peak torque is sustained from 1,500 rpm through 3,000 rpm, providing a powerfully smooth and satisfying driving experience. The 3.0L Duramax is paired with GM’s 10L80 10-speed automatic transmission, featuring a centrifugal pendulum absorber torque converter that reduces vibrations to improve smoothness, reinforcing its performance, efficiency and refinement. This combination also offers exhaust braking, which uses the diesel engine’s compression to help slow the vehicle, requiring fewer brake applications by the driver when in Tow Haul mode. Innovative Engine Technologies The inline six-cylinder architecture offers inherent efficiency and refinement, but the team expanded with smart technology choices to help improve efficiency and weight while optimizing the truck experience. A lightweight aluminum block and cylinder head reduce overall mass, and Active Thermal Management enhances efficiency and cold-weather warm-up. Ceramic glow plugs also help with shorter heat-up times and a quicker cold start, meaning the engine block heater is not needed until -22 degrees F. Towing is an important part of owning a truck, and customers can gain additional confidence thanks to the exhaust brake available in tow-haul mode. The water charge air cooler, coupled with low pressure EGR, reduces time to torque. The variable geometry turbocharger helps provide a greater balance of performance and efficiency, and an electronically variable intake manifold helps optimize performance across the rpm band. Inherently efficient and balanced Compared to a DOHC V-6, the inline-six architecture offers greater efficiency from the reduced friction of operating only two camshafts and their associated valvetrain components. The I6 configuration offers the perfect balance of primary and secondary forces, without the need for balancing shafts. “In addition to reduced friction, the architecture enables smooth operation,” Menarini said. “The new Duramax 3.0L elevates the 2019 Silverado with one of the most refined and efficient diesel engines in the segment.” Along with supporting elements such as a tuned air induction system and other noise-attenuating elements, the 3.0L Duramax delivers exceptional quietness and smoothness at all engine speeds. All-aluminum construction and tough rotating assembly The 3.0L Duramax cylinder block is made of a cast aluminum alloy that provides the strength required to support the high combustion pressures that occur within a diesel engine, while also offering an approximately 25 percent mass savings over a comparable cast iron engine block. Iron cylinder liners are used within the aluminum block to insure truck durability. There are seven nodular iron main bearing caps that help ensure the block’s strength under those high combustion pressures, while also enabling accurate location of the rotating assembly. A deep-skirt block design, where the block casting extends below the crankshaft centerline, also contributes to the engine’s stiffness and refinement. It’s complemented by a stiffness-enhancing aluminum lower crankcase extension attached to the main bearing caps. The rotating assembly consists of a forged steel crankshaft, forged steel connecting rods and hypereutectic aluminum pistons. The alloys in the respective castings for the rods and pistons make them lightweight and durable. Silicon is blended with the aluminum for heat resistance and tolerance within the piston cylinders, which enhances performance and makes the engine quiet. A thick piston crown — the top of the piston — and reinforced top ring add strength to support the tremendous cylinder pressures enabled by turbocharging and the engine’s high 15.0:1 compression ratio. DOHC Cylinder Head and Rear Cam Drive Overhead camshafts offer a direct, efficient means of operating the valves, while four valves per cylinder activated by maintenance-free finger followers with hydraulic lash adjusters increase airflow in and out of the engine. This arrangement is integrated on the Duramax 3.0L’s lightweight aluminum cylinder head, which is topped with a lightweight composite cam cover that incorporates the crankcase ventilation and oil separation systems. A pair of lightweight, assembled camshafts actuates 28.35 mm diameter (1.12-inch) intake and 24.55 mm diameter (0.97-inch) exhaust valves. The camshaft drivetrain is uniquely located at the rear (flywheel side) of the engine, for greater refinement and packaging considerations for the comparatively long inline-six. A crankshaft-driven chain drives the high-pressure direct-injection fuel pump, while a chain driven by the fuel pump drives both intake and exhaust camshafts. A smaller belt drives the variable flow oil pump from the crankshaft. Additional Technology Highlights Variable geometry turbocharging enables the Duramax 3.0L engine to deliver class-leading horsepower with minimal effect on overall efficiency. The system uses closed loop controlled vanes position and sophisticated electronic controls to automatically adjust boost pressure to the desired value based on engine running conditions and instantaneous power demand. The liquid-cooled turbocharger features a low-friction ball-bearing shaft and is mounted close to the exhaust outlet of the engine for quicker spool-up of the turbine and quicker light-off of the exhaust catalyst. A water-to-air intercooling system produces a cooler higher density air charge for greater power. Maximum boost pressure is 43,5 psi (300 Kpa) absolute. Low-pressure EGR: The Duramax 3.0L utilizes new low-pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation to optimize performance and efficiency. The EGR system diverts some of the engine-out exhaust gas and mixes it back into the fresh intake air stream, which is drawn into the cylinder head for combustion. That lowers combustion temperatures and rates. Traditionally, EGR systems in diesel applications recirculate exhaust gases between the two high-pressure points, the exhaust manifold(s) and intake manifold. However, it generally requires efficiency-robbing assistance from the turbocharger or other supporting elements to achieve the pressure differential required for sufficient EGR flow rates. The new low-pressure system adds to the high-pressure system, supporting continual adjustment of exhaust backpressure for more efficient operation. It recirculates gases between the low-pressure points in the exhaust system (downstream of the particulate filter) and after the compressor inlet. When the low-pressure EGR is activated by an electronically controlled valve, the engine burns exhaust gas that has already passed through the particulate filter. That increases the turbocharger’s efficiency, which helps overall vehicle efficiency without deteriorating the rate of particulate matter emitted by the engine. A variable intake manifold offers dual air intake pathways for each cylinder. Electronically controlled flaps — one for each cylinder — shorten or lengthen the airflow to each cylinder. This optimizes the airflow into the engine and improves performance and responsiveness across the rpm band, particularly at lower engine speeds. A variable-pressure oiling system with a continuously variable-displacement vane oil pump enhances efficiency by optimizing oil pressure as a function of engine speed and load. With it, the oil supply is matched to the engine requirements rather than the excessive supply of a conventional, fixed-displacement oil pump. The engine uses low-friction Diesel Dexos 0W20 oil. Oil jets located in the block are employed for performance and temperature control. They target the inner core of the piston with an extra layer of cooling, friction-reducing oil. The jets reduce piston temperature, allowing the engine to produce more power and enhance long-term durability than engines without the technology. Active Thermal Management helps the engine warm up quickly to achieve and maintain its optimal engine temperature for performance and efficiency over the entire engine operating range. The system uses a three-actuator rotary valve system to distribute coolant through the engine in a targeted manner. It sends heat where it’s needed to warm up the engine to reduce friction and heat the passenger cabin or cools when needed for high-power operation. The Duramax 3.0L also features split cooling between the block and head. Common rail direct fuel injection of 2,500 bar (36,250 psi) helps generates class-leading horsepower and torque. The system’s pressure is generated by an engine-driven twin-piston pump sending fuel to solenoid-activated injectors with nine-hole nozzles that support precise metering of the fuel for a smooth idle and lower combustion noise. The fuel system is capable of multiple injections per combustion cycle — up to 10 times per injector — for more consistent and stable combustion performance that translates into smoothness and refinement, particularly at idle. Electronic throttle valve: The Duramax 3.0L features an electronic throttle valve to regulate intake manifold pressure in order to optimize exhaust gas recirculation rates. It also contributes to a smooth engine shutdown via a more controlled method of airflow reduction. Ceramic glow plugs used in the Duramax 3.0L heat up more quickly and hotter than conventional metal-based glow plugs, helping the engine start and heat up more quickly in cold weather. The Duramax 3.0L achieves unassisted and assisted starting temperatures of -22 F (-30 C) and -40 F (-40 C) respectively. Stop/start technology helps optimize efficiency in city driving. The driver-selectable system shuts off the engine at stoplights and other stop-and-go situations. The engine automatically restarts when the driver takes their foot off the brake. ABOUT CHEVROLET Founded in 1911 in Detroit, Chevrolet is one of the world's largest car brands, doing business in more than 100 countries and selling more than 4.0 million cars and trucks a year. Chevrolet provides customers with fuel-efficient vehicles that feature engaging performance, design that makes the heart beat, passive and active safety features and easy-to-use technology, all at a value. More information on Chevrolet models can be found at www.chevrolet.com. # # # 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 3.0L DURAMAX TURBO-DIESEL SPECIFICATIONS Type: Duramax 3.0L DOHC Turbo Diesel I6 Bore & Stroke (in. / mm): 3.30 x 3.54 inches (84mm x 90mm) Block Material: Aluminum Cylinder Head Material: Aluminum Compression Ratio: 15.0: 1 Firing Order: 1-5-3-6-2-4 Valvetrain: Dual-overhead camshafts, four-valves per cylinder Air Delivery: Single variable-geometry turbocharger; intercooling system. 42.8-psi / 2.95 bar max boost Fuel Delivery: High-pressure, common-rail direct injection (36,250 psi / 2500 bar); electronic throttle valve Ignition System: Compression Max Engine Speed: 5100 rpm Additional Features: Continuously variable oil pump; engine oil cooler, automatic stop/start, Active Thermal Management, Emissions Control: Low-pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR); Selective Catalyst Reduction on Filter (SCRF) Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): 277 / 204 @ 3750 (SAE certified) Torque (lb.-ft. / Nm @ rpm): 460 / 624 @ 1500 (SAE certified) View full article

Yeah, falsehoods can tend to do that.

A Nissan executive who has declined to be identified is upbeat about the possible FCA-Renault merger according to a report by AutoBlog. The deal, estimated at about $35 billion, would not give FCA the right to use Nissan technology via the Nissan-Renault alliance. The executive said he was optimistic about possible synergies of using Nissan's green and electric vehicle know-how in other vehicles. He also raised the possibility that Nissan could increase its stake, currently 15%, in Renault or FCA-Renault. Without increasing their stake, Nissan's share of the resulting company would be cut to 7.5%. FCA-Renault however, would continue to hold 43.4% of Nissan. Examples of some of the sharing could be Nissan's advanced engine technology currently used in Infiniti as a possible benefit for Alfa Romeo and Jeep. FCA and Renault for their part are still negotiating with each other and with the French government which wants job and production guarantees. Renault is said to have a decision on the merger by end of this week. View full article

Civic sales may be down a bit, but they're still selling a boatload of them. Accord was hurt by some questionable styling, but it is a fantastic car, probably best in class. I think Honda will keep on doing well with cars and may even get to take advantage of other companies ditching the segment.

Over the weekend, Tesla CEO Elon Musk commented on Model Y production. Originally thought to be slated for production at Tesla's Gigafactory in Nevada, Tesla appears to have changed course. Reported by Bloomberg, Musk said "Right now our default plan is to produce the Y at Fremont." during an interview on the "Ride the Lightning" podcast. "I was skeptical about whether this made sense at first, but my team convinced me the fastest way to get volume production is to do the Y at Fremont." In order to free up space in the factory, Tesla plans to move Model S and Model X to a single line, according to current and former employees. Both models have seen sales tumble over the last 6 months as Model 3 sales increased. Model Y sits on the same platform as the Model 3 and production is set to start in late 2020. In the same podcast, Tesla made some claims about the upcoming Tesla truck. He said "It won't look like a normal truck. It's going to be pretty sci-fi" adding "It's going to be a truck that is more capable than other trucks. It will be a better truck than an equivalent F-150 in terms of truck-like functionality. That's the aspiration." View full article

I wonder if the different levels of V-Series are going to be distinguished by the new Newton-Meter designations that are coming... For example you can get a CT5-V550 or a CT5-V900

It is unofficial, but apparently the blackwing is in the CT5 in the article picture. It's less power than the old CTS-V, but at least it's not a "truck engine" right?

Not a chance. You think it's funny that he's raised taxes on most Americans? Just because it comes out of a different pocket doesn't mean it isn't still a tax. He's at his highest approval rating in his term and still has yet to break 50%.

All of the tariffs are raising taxes on Americans. The tariffs have already exceeded the tax cuts for middle Americans. Now it's a GOP sop.